Forecasting a Fed rate cut

22 August 2024

Paul Reid

Financial Journalist at Exness

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Media comments about a potential rate cut by the Federal Reserve are growing more frequent, and seasoned traders are feeling the familiar pull of both excitement and unease. Why is the US rate cut the major focus?

In its essence, a rate cut is simply the central bank's way of greasing the wheels of the economy, making borrowing cheaper and enticing businesses and individuals to spend and invest. But the repercussions of such a move extend far beyond the simple act of borrowing, setting in motion a series of events that could reshape the entire financial landscape.

It’s somewhat of a domino effect. Lower interest rates bolster company profits, prompting investors to shift funds from lackluster bonds into potentially lucrative stocks. Growth stocks, especially, might experience a meteoric rise. Existing bonds, with their now-enviable fixed interest rates, become the belle of the ball, their prices climbing.

Yet, the US dollar could stumble as its appeal diminishes in the eyes of foreign investors. Commodities, always enigmatic, offer a mixed bag - gold might gleam as a safe haven, while others dance to the tune of global supply and demand.

Inflation, though showing signs of cooling at 2.89% in July 2024, remains above the Fed's target of 2%. This creates a crucial question for traders: Will the Fed opt for a rate cut to support the economy, even if inflation remains somewhat elevated?

Understanding this broader context is pivotal. It's not just about tracking the isolated movements of individual assets; it's about anticipating how the Fed's decisions might ripple across the entire market.

How to trade a rate cut

So, how do you prepare for a potential rate-cut scenario? A savvy trader might consider adding the following strategies to their playbook:

Growth stocks

If you believe the Fed will cut rates, growth stocks, particularly in technology or innovative sectors, may present interesting opportunities. Their valuations are sensitive to interest rate changes, and a cut could trigger a significant rally.

Caution on USD

A rate cut could weaken the US dollar, potentially affecting international investments and trades. Be mindful of currency fluctuations, especially if you're involved in cross-border transactions. When choosing which currency pair, look for a major that is currently strong and usually contrasts USD as a potential.

Gold

If the economic outlook remains uncertain or a rate cut fuels inflation fears, gold might serve as a safe-haven asset, potentially appreciating in value. Recently, media have been suggesting a correct for gold. Even though gold prices are high, the economic landscape suggests gold will continue to be a popular haven asset.

Conclusion

The financial markets, like a seasoned chess player, often make their moves in anticipation, their actions reflecting not just the current reality but also the shadows of future possibilities. The prospect of a rate cut, even before its official announcement, can set the wheels in motion, leading to subtle shifts in asset prices as investors and traders position themselves for the expected change.

This phenomenon, known as "pricing in," underscores the market's forward-looking nature. If a rate cut is widely anticipated, its potential impact might already be partially or even fully embedded in current asset valuations. The actual announcement, even if it aligns with expectations, might not trigger the dramatic market surge one might hope for.

This is where the adage "buy the rumor, sell the news" comes into play. Savvy traders understand that market sentiment and expectations often precede reality. Those who have already capitalized on the anticipation of a rate cut might look to take profits once the news is officially confirmed, potentially causing a temporary dip in prices.

Remember, the financial markets are not just reactive; they're also proactive, their movements shaped by both current realities and future possibilities. As a trader, understanding this anticipatory nature is key to navigating the complexities and seizing opportunities, even when the market seems to have already made up its mind.

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