Market updates: China’s $1 trillion stimulus impacts global markets

25 September 2024

Li Xing Gan

Financial markets strategist

Share

How will China’s $1 trillion stimulus reshape global markets? Trading expert and analyst Li Xing Gan breaks down the latest updates and what they could mean for traders, from rising oil prices to forex volatility and shifts in key indices.

As the week unfolds, several key developments are shaping the financial markets, creating opportunities and risks across a wide range of asset classes. Traders need to stay informed, as shifts in monetary policy, geopolitical tensions, and economic data are likely to have ripple effects on stocks, commodities, indices, forex, and even crypto markets. Here's what you need to know.

China's stimulus: A $1 trillion boost to the economy

China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), made a significant move this week by cutting the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 50 basis points, injecting CNY 1 trillion into the financial system. In addition, mortgage rates will drop by 50 basis points, while the down payment for second homes will be reduced from 25% to 15%. These aggressive measures are designed to stimulate the economy following recent weak data, although the exact timing of these changes remains vague.

Market impact: For traders, this stimulus could have a multifaceted impact. China’s efforts to reignite growth may provide support for commodity prices, including metals and energy. This could influence CFD trades in commodities like copper and oil, possibly pushing prices higher. Meanwhile, Chinese equities could see a short-term boost as liquidity increases, potentially making indices like the CSI 300 more attractive for bullish trades. On the forex front, the yuan might come under pressure due to the stimulus, creating opportunities for currency pairs like USD/CNY.

Japan: Yen weakens amid BoJ’s cautious stance

In Japan, the yen weakened following comments from Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda. He emphasized that the BoJ would take a cautious approach to adjusting rates, especially given external risks like US economic uncertainty. The yen's decline comes despite previous speculation that the BoJ might hike rates by December, but Ueda’s remarks have lowered the probability of any major change in October.

Market impact: A weakening yen often acts as a tailwind for Japan’s export-heavy stock market, benefiting major indices like the Nikkei 225. Traders might see opportunities in CFDs on Japanese equities as global demand remains steady. Forex traders may also explore further downside in USD/JPY, as the dollar could continue to strengthen against the yen in the short term, particularly with US bond yields offering higher returns.

Australia: AUD surges on RBA’s hawkish tone

The Australian dollar has surged to its highest level in over fourteen months, buoyed by a combination of hawkish signals from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the positive sentiment surrounding China’s new stimulus measures. The RBA opted to keep interest rates at a 12-year high during its September meeting, underscoring that rates will remain elevated to ensure inflation remains under control.

Market impact: The Aussie dollar’s strength could challenge Australia's export market, especially if the currency continues to climb. For traders, AUD/USD presents an interesting scenario where resistance levels could be tested as optimism around China’s recovery grows. The rise in the Australian dollar might also affect commodity CFDs, especially in metals like gold and iron ore, where Australia is a key producer. Watch for potential corrections if China’s recovery doesn't materialize as strongly as expected.

Oil prices stabilize amid Middle East tensions and supply concerns

Oil prices have steadied as market participants closely watch developments in the Middle East, with geopolitical risks heightening volatility in energy markets. Meanwhile, China's stimulus has added an air of uncertainty to oil demand forecasts, though OPEC continues to project strong global demand through 2050. The American Petroleum Institute also reported a decline in US crude inventories, with stocks at their lowest since April 2022. Additionally, Tropical Storm Helene has prompted evacuations of oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico.

Market impact: Oil traders should brace for potential price swings as geopolitical and weather-related risks could tighten supply. If tensions escalate in the Middle East, expect upward pressure on oil prices, which could offer opportunities for long positions in CFD trades. However, if Chinese demand disappoints, the opposite may hold true, leading to potential downside risks for oil-related CFDs.

Key takeaways for traders:

  • China's stimulus: Could lift commodity prices like oil and copper, while placing downward pressure on the yuan. Chinese equities may see a short-term boost.
  • Japan's Yen weakness: Favorable for exporters and could buoy the Nikkei 225, while USD/JPY could see further gains as the dollar strengthens.
  • Australia's rising dollar: A strong AUD presents opportunities in forex and commodities, though watch for resistance in AUD/USD and potential corrections if China's recovery falters.
  • Oil market volatility: Geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions in the US could drive oil prices higher, but weak Chinese demand might offset gains.

Staying nimble and monitoring these key developments could offer lucrative opportunities across a variety of asset classes in the days ahead. Whether you're trading stocks, commodities, forex, or CFDs, these global events could shape market movements in ways that both reward and challenge traders.

Explore Exness assets and markets

Practice trading with our various assets from leading global financial markets with the same conditions as on live trading accounts.

Try free demo

Related

Exness Trade app

Trade with confidence 
anytime, anywhere.

Trading is risky. T&Cs apply.