Market trends to watch: PMI slumps, Fed rate signals, and China's stimulus

24 September 2024

Inki Cho

Senior financial markets strategist

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In today’s market update, trading expert Inki Cho shares key insights into global market movements. From the US manufacturing contraction to China’s new stimulus efforts and the Eurozone’s economic challenges, these developments are set to impact everything from forex to commodities and CFDs. Traders should stay tuned for potential shifts in strategy based on these significant updates.

Today’s top market news brings significant updates that could shape trading strategies across the board. From the US manufacturing contraction to the Eurozone's gloomy PMI and China’s stimulus efforts, global market movements are likely to be influenced in the days ahead. Traders in stocks, forex, indices, commodities, and CFDs should keep a close eye on these developments for both risks and potential opportunities.

US Manufacturing PMI slips further, services stay strong

The US S&P Global Manufacturing PMI continued its downtrend, falling from 47.9 to 47.0 in September. With new orders shrinking at the fastest rate in 21 months, the sector remains in contraction for the 15th consecutive month. However, services showed resilience, with the services PMI at 55.4, the second-highest reading in nearly 30 months.

What this means for traders: The persistent weakness in US manufacturing could weigh on sectors tied to industrial production, such as raw materials and energy, which may see reduced demand. On the flip side, the strong services PMI suggests resilience in sectors like technology and consumer services, providing potential upside for equity and index traders. Forex traders might see pressure on the US dollar as interest rate cuts become more likely, impacting USD pairs in the short term.

CFD trades on US indices like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq could see mixed sentiment as the market balances manufacturing struggles against service sector strength. Commodity traders might need to adjust positions based on expectations of slower industrial demand.

Eurozone PMI signals struggles ahead

The Eurozone’s September PMI figures indicate growing hardship, with the composite PMI dropping from 51.0 to 48.9. Manufacturing PMI fell to 44.8, while the services sector narrowly stayed in expansion at 50.5. These numbers point to further economic challenges in the Eurozone, particularly as inflation and energy prices remain headwinds.

What this means for traders: The Eurozone's economic struggles could lead to a weaker euro, presenting forex traders with opportunities in the EUR/USD pair. Meanwhile, stocks tied to manufacturing and industrial sectors in Europe may face pressure, making CFD positions in the Euro Stoxx 50 or DAX worth watching for downside risks. Commodities like oil and metals, which have strong ties to European industrial demand, might also face volatility as traders react to signs of economic deceleration.

UK growth moderates as PMI dips

The UK’s September data showed slight moderation in economic activity, with both manufacturing and services PMIs slipping. The Composite PMI fell to 52.9 from 53.8, indicating a slowdown in overall business activity. Despite this, the UK remains in positive territory compared to the Eurozone.

What this means for traders: While the UK’s PMI numbers point to a slowdown, the relative resilience compared to the Eurozone could support the British pound in forex markets, especially against weaker currencies like the euro. UK equities, particularly in consumer and service sectors, might experience mild headwinds, but indices like the FTSE 100 may remain relatively stable. CFD traders may find opportunities to trade the FTSE on shifts in investor sentiment.

China stimulus measures could support growth

China’s central bank, the PBoC, announced a series of stimulus measures to combat its deepening economic slowdown. These include a 50-basis-point cut to the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and potential cuts to the loan prime rate by 0.2-0.25%. This comes as China faces ongoing struggles in its property and industrial sectors, which have weighed heavily on growth.

What this means for traders: These stimulus measures are expected to offer some relief to China’s economy, potentially stabilizing commodity demand in key sectors like steel, copper, and energy. Commodities traders could see some renewed interest in these assets, while forex traders might witness movement in the USD/CNY pair as the yuan reacts to the PBoC’s easing.

For CFD traders with exposure to Chinese markets or commodities linked to China's industrial output, these stimulus moves could offer upside potential if the measures successfully boost economic activity.

Key takeaways for traders

  • US Markets: Manufacturing weakness may weigh on industrials, but strong services PMI supports growth in tech and consumer sectors. Watch for potential US dollar softness as rate cuts loom.
  • Eurozone: Economic challenges continue, particularly in manufacturing, with a potential for a weaker euro and pressure on European stocks and indices.
  • UK Markets: While growth is slowing, the UK remains more resilient than the Eurozone, offering opportunities for pound strength and moderate stability in the FTSE 100.
  • China: Stimulus measures could support commodities and yuan stability, with potential upside for Chinese-related assets if growth rebounds. As the markets absorb these latest developments, traders should stay alert for new opportunities and adjust their strategies accordingly, particularly in sectors most affected by these economic shifts.

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