Global markets in flux: Key developments fueling uncertainty for traders

18 September 2024

Li Xing Gan

Financial markets strategist

Share

Global markets are shifting rapidly, with unexpected moves in US retail sales, the Japanese yen, and oil prices. Discover how these developments could impact stocks, forex, commodities, and more, offering both opportunities and risks for CFD traders.

In the past few hours, global markets have seen several surprising developments that could send ripples through various asset classes, from equities and currencies to commodities and cryptocurrencies. Traders who engage in Contracts for Difference (CFD) will find these updates especially significant as they navigate the volatile landscape. Here are the highlights:

US retail sales: A surprising boost

US retail sales defied expectations, rising by 0.1% in August, despite economists forecasting a 0.2% decline. Online purchases surged 1.4%, even as categories like electronics and clothing underperformed. Additionally, control-group sales, crucial for GDP calculation, increased by 0.3%, signaling a robust consumer spending trend.

Impact on Markets: This unexpected resilience in retail sales could complicate the Federal Reserve’s decision-making process on interest rates. With markets divided on whether the Fed will cut rates by 25 or 50 basis points, traders should watch closely. A smaller rate cut could signal continued tightness in monetary policy, which could weigh on growth stocks while potentially boosting the dollar in the short term. Conversely, a larger cut could fuel risk assets like equities and crypto, while pressuring the greenback and offering support to commodities like gold. CFD traders may find opportunities in sectors directly tied to consumer spending, as well as in currency pairs sensitive to Fed decisions.

Yen strengthening as Japan awaits BOJ decision

The Japanese yen surged past the 140 mark against the US dollar, largely driven by speculation surrounding the Fed's impending rate cut. This move has stirred concerns among Japanese exporters, who rely on a weaker yen to maintain a competitive edge abroad.

Impact on Markets: A stronger yen typically makes Japanese exports less competitive, which could put pressure on Japan’s stock indices, particularly sectors reliant on global sales, like automakers and tech. However, the Bank of Japan's upcoming decision on whether to hike rates in December could shift expectations. CFD traders might anticipate fluctuations in Japan’s indices, particularly if any hints of monetary tightening are delivered. Forex traders should also watch the USD/JPY pair, as rate differential expectations drive currency moves.

India’s equity market booms as rate cut speculation grows

India’s stock markets hit new highs as foreign investors flocked in anticipation of a Fed rate cut, which could prompt the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to lower its borrowing costs. This comes as India maintains strong economic growth and positions itself as a top emerging market destination for investors.

Impact on Markets: Should the RBI follow the Fed's lead with a rate cut, Indian equities, particularly growth stocks, could see further upside. This is an attractive opportunity for CFD traders who may look to ride momentum in India’s key indices, such as the Nifty 50 and Sensex. Additionally, capital inflows could strengthen the Indian rupee, providing forex trading opportunities.

China faces uncertainty despite potential Yuan strength

The potential narrowing of the yield gap between the US and Chinese government bonds, driven by a Fed rate cut, may offer some strength to the yuan. However, weak economic data from China, including sluggish consumer demand and a persistent property downturn, paint a cautious outlook.

Impact on Markets: Chinese equities and commodities reliant on China's demand, such as metals and energy, could remain under pressure unless Beijing introduces fresh stimulus measures. In forex markets, the yuan might strengthen temporarily, but the currency’s long-term trajectory remains uncertain. CFD traders focused on Chinese indices may need to adopt a more defensive stance as any gains from a stronger yuan could be offset by underlying economic challenges.

Oil prices retreat amid inventory build and Middle East tensions

US crude inventories rose unexpectedly by 1.96 million barrels, dampening oil prices that had previously climbed on expectations of tightening supply. Investors are cautious ahead of the Fed's rate decision, while tensions in the Middle East continue to loom, raising concerns about potential disruptions to global supply.

Impact on Markets: The combination of rising inventories and weak demand from China could cap oil price gains in the short term. However, any escalation in geopolitical risks or a larger-than-expected Fed rate cut could reignite the oil market's bullish momentum. CFD traders involved in oil futures or related stocks should monitor global developments, as volatility in crude could present both risk and reward in the days ahead.

Navigating the uncertainty

For traders in global markets, the next few days hold significant potential for both risk and opportunity. The Federal Reserve's interest rate decision remains a central catalyst, but broader global dynamics, including Japan's monetary policy stance, India's economic growth, and ongoing tensions in the Middle East, will also play pivotal roles. Whether you're trading stocks, commodities, currencies, or crypto via CFDs, the ability to stay informed and agile in this environment could define your success.

Traders should brace themselves for heightened volatility and keep a close eye on central bank decisions and geopolitical developments. The interplay between these forces will likely dictate movements across asset classes, presenting both bullish and bearish opportunities for those trading CFDs.

Key takeaways for traders: What to watch next

  1. US Retail Data Adds Complexity to Fed's Decision: The unexpected rise in US retail sales signals resilient consumer spending, which could impact the Federal Reserve’s rate-cut decision. Traders should keep a close watch on how this data affects growth stocks, USD currency pairs, and commodities like gold.
  2. Yen Strength Poses Risks to Japanese Exporters: A stronger yen has implications for Japan’s export-heavy economy, especially for companies in technology and automotive sectors. CFD traders can expect volatility in Japan’s stock indices and forex markets, particularly around the Bank of Japan’s upcoming policy decision.
  3. India’s Market on the Rise: Speculation around a Fed rate cut has buoyed Indian equities, attracting foreign investment. If the Reserve Bank of India follows suit with lower rates, growth stocks could further rally, offering potential opportunities in Indian stock CFDs and the rupee.
  4. Cautious Outlook on China Despite Potential Yuan Strength: The yuan could gain if the Fed narrows the yield gap with China, but weak economic data from China’s consumer and property markets suggests limited upside. CFD traders should approach Chinese markets with caution, focusing on defensive plays or waiting for more stimulus signals from Beijing.
  5. Oil Market Faces Mixed Signals: Oil prices retreated after a surprising inventory build, but tensions in the Middle East could keep supply concerns in the spotlight. CFD traders should prepare for price swings, with global geopolitical developments and the Fed's decision acting as key drivers.

Explore Exness assets and markets

Practice trading with our various assets from leading global financial markets with the same conditions as on live trading accounts.

Try free demo

Related

Exness Trade app

Trade with confidence 
anytime, anywhere.

Trading is risky. T&Cs apply.